Malocclusion
A smile is not just about aesthetics — it's a key part of health and comfort. Malocclusion, or improper bite alignment, can cause numerous issues, from difficulty in communication to serious medical consequences.
Why Does Malocclusion Develop?
The causes often begin in childhood. These include genetic factors, thumb sucking, prolonged pacifier use, jaw trauma, developmental disorders, and even mouth breathing. That’s why timely orthodontic assessment is essential.
How to Spot a Problem:
Early detection makes treatment easier. Watch for:
- Facial asymmetry
- Speech difficulties
- Discomfort when chewing
- Jaw joint pain
- Excessive tooth wear
Poor bite can lead to digestive issues and muscle tension, resulting in headaches and neck pain.
Who Needs Bite Correction and When?
You may need treatment if:
- You're unhappy with your smile
- You have difficulty chewing or speaking
- Your teeth wear down quickly
Contraindications include oral infections, severe chronic illnesses, and psychiatric conditions affecting treatment adherence.
Types of Malocclusion and Treatments:
- Distal bite: Upper jaw protrudes. Treated with braces or aligners.
- Mesial bite: Lower jaw protrudes. May require surgery in severe cases.
- Deep bite: Upper teeth fully cover lower ones, damaging soft tissues. Requires a comprehensive approach.
- Open bite: Teeth don't meet. Often treated without surgery.
- Crossbite: Lateral misalignment. Causes facial asymmetry. Early treatment is key.
Treatment Options:
- Braces: Effective but require hygiene and adjustment. Modern options are discreet.
- Aligners: Removable, comfortable, ideal for active lifestyles.
- Plates: Best for children during jaw development.
- Surgery: Reserved for complex cases. Recovery can take up to 6 months.
Treatment Stages and Technology:
Starts with consultation and diagnostics. In Russian clinics, 3D scanning creates a precise digital model of your jaw. This helps plan a customized treatment. Regular check-ups monitor progress, and final stages ensure long-term results.
Fixing your bite is not just about looks — it’s about improving your quality of life. The MARUS platform helps you choose the best clinics in Russia and supports you at every step of the treatment journey.
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