IVF with Donor Sperm
IVF with donor sperm is an assisted reproductive technology in which a donor's sperm is used to fertilize an egg. This program is offered when the use of a partner's sperm is not possible or when a woman chooses to become a mother without a male partner. The procedure helps overcome infertility and allows individuals to have a child in complex circumstances. The sperm used for fertilization comes from specialized banks, where it undergoes rigorous screening for genetic and infectious diseases. The protocol follows international standards and, with proper preparation, offers a high success rate.
Indications for IVF with Donor Sperm
The program is recommended in the following cases:
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absence of a partner
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severe male infertility with no viable sperm cells
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identified serious hereditary diseases in the male partner
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multiple failed IVF attempts with partner's sperm
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high risk of passing infections or genetic disorders to the child
Contraindications for IVF with Donor Sperm
There are medical conditions under which the procedure is not performed:
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severe chronic diseases threatening the woman’s life
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mental health disorders interfering with pregnancy
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uterine abnormalities preventing embryo implantation
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active infections of the reproductive organs
A full medical examination of the woman is carried out before starting treatment.
How the IVF Procedure with Donor Sperm Works
The program follows the standard in vitro fertilization process.
Procedure Steps
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Ovulation stimulation – medication is prescribed to grow multiple eggs
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Follicle aspiration – the doctor retrieves the eggs
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Fertilization in the lab – eggs are combined with prepared donor sperm
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Embryo culture – embryos develop over several days
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Embryo transfer to the uterus – one or two embryos are placed in the uterine cavity
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Luteal phase support and pregnancy test
How the Material is Collected
Sperm samples are collected from specialized banks. Each sample is checked for quality and motility, then frozen and stored in a cryobank.
Donor Preparation
Candidates undergo comprehensive screening:
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tests for HIV, hepatitis, and STIs
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hormonal status assessment
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genetic testing
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consultation with a psychologist
Who Can Be a Donor
Candidates are men aged 20 to 35 with good health and normal sperm parameters. It is essential they have no hereditary diseases or harmful habits.
How to Choose a Donor
The future mother or couple selects a donor based on information provided by the clinic: appearance, blood type and Rh factor, education, hobbies. Often, the choice is guided by similarity to the intended father.
Donor Information
Clinics provide detailed donor profiles while maintaining anonymity.
Prospective parents can access:
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childhood and sometimes adult photos
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age and nationality
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description of appearance, height, and weight
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education level and professional field
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blood type and Rh factor
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results of medical and genetic tests
Risks and Success Rate
IVF using donor sperm has a high success rate, as each sample undergoes multi-level screening. The main risks involve potential implantation failure or early pregnancy loss. The outcome depends on the woman's age and egg quality.
IVF with Donor Sperm in Russia
Russia has a well-developed network of reproductive centers offering this service.
Clinics
Leading institutions include:
- Mother and Child Clinic Network – one of the largest in the country, offering a full IVF cycle and its own sperm bank. Experienced embryologists and reproductive specialists work here using proven protocols.
- MEDIKA Center for Reproduction and Family Planning – known for its modern equipment and personalized approach. Specialists monitor all stages of the program.
- Federal Research Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction – a state institution that integrates scientific research with clinical practice. It employs the latest infertility treatment methods and operates its own cryobank.
All institutions feature qualified staff, modern diagnostic equipment, and large material databases, increasing the chances of success.
Cost
The program cost depends on the clinic and the scope of diagnostics. On average, the cost starts at $3000. Additional options include genetic embryo testing or extended donor search.
MARUS Support
The MARUS service helps you choose a clinic in Russia, receive consultation, and get support at all stages of treatment. Specialists provide guidance on where to undergo the procedure, how to prepare, and how to manage the necessary documentation.
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